在現(xiàn)代農業(yè)設施技術里，更多的花卉，有機蔬菜水果都可以利用無土栽培基質來節(jié)約成本空間，以增加產量。為農戶帶來更多的利益，越來越受到廣大農戶的喜愛，成為廣大農戶的選擇。

In modern agricultural facilities, more flowers, organic vegetables and fruits can use soilless cultivation substrate to save cost space and increase yield. To bring more benefits to farmers, more and more favored by the majority of farmers, farmers have become the choice.

那么可以用無土栽培的蔬菜有哪些呢？

1、苦瓜：苦瓜味道比較苦，可以用來制作糖漬，在我國南北地區(qū)都有種植，具有生長旺盛、坐果能力強、采摘時間長等優(yōu)點，栽培所需條件并不是很高，因此非常適合采用無土栽培。

2、生姜：采用傳統(tǒng)方式種植生姜的比較多，但持續(xù)連作會使得版土壤殘留物較多，殘留的線蟲和姜瘟病原菌，在生姜種植后，就會很容易感染姜瘟病，導致生姜植株枯萎并死亡，因此可采用無土栽培，從而減少病蟲害的發(fā)生

3、黃瓜：采用傳統(tǒng)方式種黃瓜時，很容易遭 到病蟲害的危害，而采用無土栽培種植黃瓜，不僅可以有效的避免病蟲害的侵害，還能減少農藥的使用量、減少肥料和用工，具有提高作物品質和產量等優(yōu)勢，因此黃瓜很適合采用無土栽培。

4、番茄：番茄一年四季都可以在日光溫室，進行無土栽培，但是采用日光溫室栽培的時候，需要根據(jù)日光溫室內的條件，來安排具體栽培時間，番茄適宜在冬春和早春栽培。

5、茄子：茄子很多地區(qū)都有日光溫室，或者知是大棚茄子種植，因為地塊連作重茬等原因，造成各種病害尤其是土傳病害比較嚴重，而采用無道土栽培就能夠解決這種情況，因此茄子很適合采用無土栽培。

So what are some vegetables that can be grown soilless?

1. Bitter gourd: Bitter gourd has a bitter taste and can be used to make sugar stains. It is cultivated in the north and south of China with the advantages of vigorous growth, strong fruiting ability and long picking time.

2. Ginger: The traditional way of planting ginger is more, but continuous cropping will make the soil residues more, the residual nematode and ginger plague pathogenic bacteria, after planting ginger, will easily be infected with ginger blast, causing the ginger plant wilt and death, so soilless culture can be used to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests

3, cucumber, adopts the traditional way of cucumber, is likely to be killed to the harm of plant diseases and insect pests, and use soilless cultivation of cucumber, not only can effectively avoid the invasion of diseases and insect pests, reduce pesticide use, reduce fertilizer and labor, has the advantages such as improve crop quality and yield, so it is suitable soilless cultivation of cucumber.

4, tomatoes: tomatoes can be in the four seasons of the year in the solar greenhouse, soilless cultivation, but the use of solar greenhouse cultivation, according to the conditions in the solar greenhouse, to arrange the specific cultivation time, tomatoes suitable in winter and early spring cultivation.

5, eggplant: many areas of eggplant have solar greenhouse, or know is greenhouse eggplant cultivation, because of continuous cropping and other reasons, causing a variety of diseases, especially soil-borne diseases are more serious, and the use of trackless soil cultivation can solve this situation, so eggplant is very suitable for soilless cultivation.

現(xiàn)下無土培育已然成為新時代農業(yè)主流，它是一種更為廣泛的概念，包括的具體培育方法有：深液流培育、淺液流培育、霧培、靜水培育、基質培育。

Now soilless cultivation has become the mainstream of agriculture in the new era. It is a broader concept, including specific cultivation methods: deep liquid flow cultivation, shallow liquid flow cultivation, fog culture, still water cultivation, matrix cultivation.